Document libraries are one of the most important things within SharePoint. You can store documents very easily within a document library and more importantly you have different ways to find the document you are looking for. It started with SharePoint Portal Server 2003 and Windows SharePoint Services 2003, you finally had the ability to use views to categorize your documents based on meta-data. Say goodbye to your complicated folder structures on your departmental drives.
How much time have you spent in the past to find your documents on your departmental drive? How much time have you spent trying to find your way through the folder structures your colleagues have made on your corporate drives? In the past I have seen many folder structures with over 50 levels deep. For the one who built this structure it could be very useful. However for most of the people this structure is too complicated. Everyone has his own way to find the information he is looking for. With SharePoint document libraries you can define multiple views, you now have the ability to sort, filter and group your information and these views can be made based on the meta-data you have applied to a document.
Windows SharePoint Services 2007 has many new document management features.
Columns, Views and Meta-data in the document library are the most important areas of every document management system. SharePoint has different column types in place in which you can enter your meta-data.
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Single line of text
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Multiple lines of text
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Choice (menu to choose from)
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Number
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Currency
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Date and time
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Lookup (information already on this site)
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Yes/No (Checkbox)
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Person or Group
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Hyperlink or Picture
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Calculated (calculation based on other columns)
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A picture with display attributes and optional constraints
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A hyperlink with display attributes and optional constraints
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Content Type ID
When you setup a document library for the first time you really have to think about the meta-data. Meta-data is the keyword for making it easier to find your information. Setting up a document library and setting up views can be done by everyone. However when thinking about how to use meta-data and how to categorize your information it is always better to hire a SharePoint consultant to point you in the right direction.
When you're thinking about meta-data you always need to think how users will access the information. You always need to question yourself about what the most logical way to find the information within a document library is.
Edit in Datasheet
The Edit in Datasheet functionality is one of the easiest ways for changing meta-data. It gives you an overview as you would have within Excel. You can use the filter capabilities very easily. On the right side of the screen you can open a new tool pane to expose additional features including export capabilities and charting features.
Quick Tip
If you upload multiple documents or pictures you cannot select the meta-data. Best practice is to upload multiple individually or edit the metadata for multiple document uploads in the datasheet view.